An eight-week demonstration project sixty years ago has grown into the largest federally funded early childhood education program in America. Head Start was a result of the “War on Poverty,” established under the Economic Opportunity Act by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s. Its mission was to provide children and families in poverty an opportunity to change their lives and reshape how we perceive early childhood education for all children in America—regardless of ethnicity, economic conditions, or abilities.
As of 2024, over 40 million children have attended Head Start since its inception in 1965. In 2023 alone, the program served over 833,000 children and pregnant individuals.
Research Contributions
Since its beginning, Head Start programs have been a major focus of ongoing studies and research in numerous fields to improve service delivery for children and families. This research has contributed to fields such as education, diversity, inclusion, health and nutrition, sociology, social work, family dynamics, and psychology. You can explore over 800 research projects and learn more about Head Start's impact and successes over the years by visiting the Head Start website.
Curriculum Development
Head Start has played an immeasurable role in the development of countless curricula, guidelines, and standards for children birth to five years old. These include educational curriculums, teaching strategies, family engagement practices, health protocols, nutrition standards, and mental health services. Head Start’s influence extends beyond its own programs and can be seen in many non-Head Start educational settings across the United States.
Early Childhood Standards
Head Start’s research has significantly informed early childhood education standards across various states and programs. The "Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework (ELOF)" outlines developmental areas and learning goals that all children should achieve from birth to age five. Grounded in extensive research on child development, this framework has shaped many of the standards we use today. You can explore the ELOF framework and learn more about how it aligns with state early learning standards.
Community Coordination and Engagement
The success of Head Start, both historically and today, relies on the support and collaboration of local communities. Partnerships with local agencies—such as health departments, libraries, businesses, community colleges, government agencies, and churches—have been instrumental to the program's growth and success. These collaborations continue to play a major role in the program's sustainability and positive impact. To learn more about Head Start, visit the National Head Start Association.
Acknowledging the Incredible Legacy
We invite everyone to join us in celebrating Head Start’s incredible history of 60 years of service to children and families across America. To the past and present professionals who have contributed to Head Start’s mission: Fantastic job!
Call to Action
At MOJO Education, we are proud to stand alongside Head Start in advancing early childhood education. Our commitment to providing high-quality, diverse, and inclusive educational resources aligns closely with Head Start's mission. Explore how our products can complement your early learning efforts at mojoeducation.com.